"ag" meaning in Old Irish

See ag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈaɣ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós. Compare Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Sanskrit अही (ahī́). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*agos||cow}} Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂eǵʰ-|*h₁ǵʰós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós, {{cog|xcl|եզն}} Old Armenian եզն (ezn), {{cog|sa|अही|tr=ahī́}} Sanskrit अही (ahī́) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|altform=|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} ag n, {{sga-noun|n}} ag n Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-s-neut|aig}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=ag+N|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=aige+L|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=ag+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=s-n|dat_du=aigib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=aigib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=aig+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=aige|gen_du2=|gen_du3=|gen_pl=aige+N|gen_pl2=|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=aige+L|gen_sg2=|gen_sg3=|n=|nom_du=ag+N|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=aige+L|nom_pl2=|nom_pl3=|nom_sg=ag+N|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=ag+N|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=aige+L|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=ag+N|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ag [nominative, singular], ag [dual, nominative], aige [nominative, plural], ag [singular, vocative], ag [dual, vocative], aige [plural, vocative], ag [accusative, singular], ag [accusative, dual], aige [accusative, plural], aige [genitive, singular], aige [dual, genitive], aige [genitive, plural], aig [dative, singular], aigib [dative, dual], aigib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ag [mutation, mutation-radical], pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments [mutation, mutation-radical], ag [lenition, mutation], n-ag [error-unrecognized-form, mutation]
  1. bullock, cow, ox Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ag-sga-noun-zaCESuvz Categories (other): Cattle, Cervids Disambiguation of Cattle: 82 18 Disambiguation of Cervids: 85 15
  2. deer, stag Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-ag-sga-noun-EpEDDxdG Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 42 58
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "agh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "heifer",
      "word": "agh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵʰ-",
        "4": "*h₁ǵʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզն (ezn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अही",
        "tr": "ahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अही (ahī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós. Compare Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Sanskrit अही (ahī́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ag n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ag n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ag+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aige+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ag+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "aigib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aigib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aige",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aige+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aige+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ag+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aige+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ag+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ag+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aige+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ag+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cattle",
          "orig": "sga:Cattle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "sga:Cervids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bullock, cow, ox"
      ],
      "id": "en-ag-sga-noun-zaCESuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag"
      ],
      "id": "en-ag-sga-noun-EpEDDxdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ag"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish neuter nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish s-stem nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 21 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sga:Cattle",
    "sga:Cervids"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "agh"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "heifer",
      "word": "agh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*agos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eǵʰ-",
        "4": "*h₁ǵʰós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "եզն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian եզն (ezn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अही",
        "tr": "ahī́"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अही (ahī́)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *agos (“cow”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ǵʰós. Compare Old Armenian եզն (ezn), Sanskrit अही (ahī́).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-s-neut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter s-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aige",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aig",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aigib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ag",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "altform": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ag n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "ag n",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aig"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-s-neut"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "ag+N",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "aige+L",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "ag+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "s-n",
        "dat_du": "aigib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "aigib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "aig+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "aige",
        "gen_du2": "",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_pl": "aige+N",
        "gen_pl2": "",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "aige+L",
        "gen_sg2": "",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "ag+N",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "aige+L",
        "nom_pl2": "",
        "nom_pl3": "",
        "nom_sg": "ag+N",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "ag+N",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "aige+L",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "ag+N",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bullock, cow, ox"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bullock",
          "bullock"
        ],
        [
          "cow",
          "cow"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deer, stag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deer",
          "deer"
        ],
        [
          "stag",
          "stag"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ag meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "ag"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ag",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.